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时间飞逝,转眼间树叶开始飘落,到了落叶知秋的时节。对于2016考研的学子们来讲,离考试的时间日益逼近。每年到这个时候,很多经历过基础阶段,强化阶段的复习,一步一步踏踏实实走过来的同学们在2016考研英语的复习上都会陷入到一个瓶劲期,感觉无论怎么做题都在准确率提高不了多少。之所以存在这种状况,主要是由于我们一直在闷头做题,刷题,而忘记了去总结一些常见题目的规律,不会按照出题老师的思路去做题。针对此,老师通过典型阅读真题的常见错误选项进行总结分析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
【典型例题 1】
【原文】1 ①Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. ②School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. ③Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.
【题目】21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.
【选项】
[C]is not required for advanced courses
[D]is gaining more preferences
【分析】题干在问,“据第一段暗示,现如今家庭作业_______”。根据关键词homework和in recent years可以精确定位到第一段第一句,说“近几年,家庭作业尤其受到鄙视”。而D选项说家庭作业受到了越来越多的喜爱,很显然和文章内容相反的,这是属于正反混淆。C选项意思是家庭作业对于高级课程是不需要的。而第一段第三句后半部分,说“除了一些高级课程之外,家庭作业或许不再占到学生学业成绩的10%”,明显和文章内容是不一致的。
【典型例题 2】
【原文】1 ①Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. ②He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent.”
【题目】41. How did Redmon find his job?
【选项】[A] By searching openings in a job database.
【分析】题干在问,“Redmon是如何找到他工作的?”定位到第一段第二句,说“他搜索CareerBuilder这个网站结果一无所获。”CareerBuilder就指的是“a job database”。而A 选项却说他是通过这个工作数据库搜索到空缺职位的,和文章中的内容很明显是相反的,属于正反混淆。
【典型例题 3】
【原文】4①…conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
【题目】23. According to Ericsson, good memory
【选项】[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.
【分析】题干在问,在Ericsson看来,好的记忆力会如何?文中出现了more...than...这个比较结构,肯前否后,意思是记忆这种行为与其说是一种先天的练习,不如说是一种后天的习题。而B选项说,好的记忆力来自于先天的练习而不是后天的习得。刚好和文中定位信息相反。
通过以上题目分析,我们发现,考研英语出题老师在设置错误选项时,最常用的手法就是正反混淆,文中是否定,选项同样的信息变成了肯定,文中是肯定,选项内容变成了否定。当然,否定的形式多种多样,并不仅仅是明显的否定词。对于此,各位2016考研的考生在做题时要善于总结识别。
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