2016考研英语：阅读常见错误选项例题分析（一）

考研英语来源：文都教育 2015-10-08　

对于考研备考的同学来讲，每年进入十月份之后，在考研英语的复习上会渐渐的进入一个瓶劲期，感觉无论怎么做题，准确率都提不上去。这实际上是对于出题老师的命题规律没有把握好，没有通过做题去总结阅读真题中常见错误选项特征和正确选项的特征。现针对此情况，老师将阅读理解常见错误选项特征依次总结如下，以助2016考研学子一臂之力。

【典型例题 1】

【原文】3①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

【题目】22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

【选项】[C] adopt an average lifestyle

【分析】本题目题干部分在问“要成为一名成功的雇员必须______”。一般题目的定位点会出现在表转折的连接词之后。第二句but之后说，“average is officially over”，即“平庸化已正式结束了”，对平庸持有的是否定的态度。而C选项却说“要选用一种平庸的生活方法”，很显然和文章内容是相反的。这就犯了和文章内容完全相反的错误。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】2①Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ②We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. ③We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. ④That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. ⑤We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. ⑥We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. ⑦To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. ⑧We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

【题目】27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____

【选项】

[A] needs new immigrant categories.

[B] has loosened control over immigrants.

【分析】本题目题干部分在问“当前的美国移民体制______”。根据段落提示词，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ”即“如今我们对于移民太过于严格了”，而B选项“has loosened control over immigrants”中的loosen control“放松”了对于移民的控制，很显然很文章内容相反。因此B很明显是错误选项。第五句“We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.”即“我们不需更多的移民分类，而是需要改变……”和A选项的“needs new immigrant categories.”“需要新的移民分类”刚好是相反的。

经过对以上题目分析，可以发现选项信息和文章内容相反，这是出题老师最常用到的设置错误选项的手法。希望各位考生，在做题时，第一步准确定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和选项内容进行对比，最后锁定正确答案。