2016考研英语：写作常见错误（二）

在上一篇文章中，小编就考研英语写作常见的错误已经为各位考生从宏观方面分享过一部分。今天，小编就考研英语写作部分易出现的基础的错误和众位考生分享一下。

1） 主谓一致是考生必须在写作中要注意到的部分，例如：

误：A number of boy students is football fans.

正：A number of boy students are football fans.

误：The number of the students in this school have been increasing these years.

正：The number of the students in this school has been increasing these years.

误：The construction of the two new railway lines have been completed by now.

正：The construction of the two new railway lines has been completed by now.

主谓一致中的就近一致，例如：

误： There are a rubber and two pencils in the box.

正： There is a rubber and two pencils in the box.

误： There is a wide variety of people on the earth.

正： There are a wide variety of people on the earth.

2）时态语态，在不同的写作要求中，文章时态的使用必须要谨慎。

描述图画应该用进行时：

误：As is shown in the picture, there are two handicapped individuals bind their disabled legs together and hold fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind each other.

正：As is shown in the picture, there are two handicapped individuals binding their disabled legs together and holding fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind each other.

描述图表应该用过去时：

误：As is illustrated by the chart, mobile-phone subscription number is increasing to 8 times from 2000 to 2008.

正：As is illustrated by the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008.

误：This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand between 2008 and 2009. In 2008, cars with Japanese brands top the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the market. The years of 2009 has witnessed a huge change that Chinese brands hit 32% of the auto market, while cars with Japanese and American brands take 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

正：This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand between 2008 and 2009. In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the market. The years of 2009 has witnessed a huge change that Chinese brands hit 32% of the auto market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

在预测趋势的文章中，需要用一般将来时：

误：I believe then the relationship between people is harmonious and our society is a better place for us in the future.

正：I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us in the future.

3）可数名词与不可数名词，名词的单复数，例如：

误：Large quantities of food have been stored for the winter.

正：Large quantities of food has been stored for the winter.

误：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others areessential to their development. (is)

正：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others isessential to their development.

4）介词搭配，例如：　

误：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen of on her way home.

正：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.

Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.

误：For my part, I agree to the latter opinion for the following reasons.

正：For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.

误：We agreed to leaving there the next day．

正：We agreed on leaving there the next day．

5） 单词大小写及拼写错误，在写作中，题目的大小写（除冠词、连词和介词外， 其他词原则上都应该第一个字母大写）；例如：

误：Human needs and wants

正：Human Needs and Wants

误：He said, “he is going to Shanghai next week”.

正：He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.

6）专有名词（人名，地名，书名）和缩写字母要大写；头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后则小写；例如：

误：Caption smith

正：Caption Smith/Smith, the captain

误：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

正：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

7）分清及物动词与不及物动词，例如：

误：He arrived Paris the day before yesterday.

正：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

8）被动语态与主动语态，例如：

误：The question is hard to be understood.

正：The question is hard to understand.

9 )词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词或动词误作形容词用等。例如：

误：It's becoming difficulty to remember things for her.

正：It's becoming difficult to remember things for her.

误：There was no difficult in persuading her.

正：There was no difficulty in persuading her.

10)冠词，情态动词，介词，代词等方面的应用，例如：

误：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create a enthusiastic environment for our society.

正：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create an enthusiastic environment for our society.

误：As a result, they can paid for the expense to do that kind of things.

正：As a result, they can pay for the expense to do that kind of things.

11) 标点符号，写文章时，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象，每完成一句话，需要正确的使用标点符号来标注出。同时也要注意正确使用逗号和分号。例如：

误：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work, such as the tank workers, while some people use the computer to play games, for example, some old person like to play game on computer.
正：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work. Such as the tank workers. While some people use the computer to play games. For example, some old person like to play game on computer.

在这篇文章中，小编从具体的方面着手，整理了11种考研写作易出现的基础错误。这些错误体现着一个考生综合的英语知识及能力。一篇优秀的考场作文时绝对不可以出现这样基础的错误。这些错误的出现会影响到写作部分的分数。因此，小编建议各位考生，在平时复习2016考研英语写作的过程中，把自己经常出现的基础错误记录下来。在不断改进这些错误的过程中，相信各位考生的英语综合能力也会有很大的进步。