2016考研英语：“解锁”新题型

考研英语来源：文都教育 2015-08-30　

新题型属于考研英语试卷中Part B部分的题目，是从2007年开始加入的一种考研英语题型，重点考查句与句之间以及段与段之间的逻辑关系。英语（一）涉及到三种考查形式：排序题，七选五，小标题对应。这三种形式中，小标题对应只考查过一次，对于备考的同学重点准备前两种即可。下面都教授就相关解题规律总结如下：

一、题型特点

1.排序题：对7-8个选项进行排序，其中2-3个段落已给出。

2.七选五：共5个空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。

二、基本方法

无论是哪一种形式都侧重上下文内容逻辑关系的识别。因此总的解题策略：流览各段首尾句，首抓关键信息。

三、解题原则之复现

所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现，同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法，能够帮助我们迅速破解难题。

【2010年】

[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

[F]①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

【分析】[F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中最后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。

【2012年】

①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

【分析】[G] 选项中the flow与45题前flowing形成同根词复现。

四、解题原则之代词指代

代词常指代前文中出现过的名词，当某个选项句首或句尾出现代词时，要格外敏感，通过找指代，可以迅速的把两个选项连在一起。

【2010年】

[D]①All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. ②Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. ③At least, that is how it looks as a whole. ④Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. ⑤Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. ⑥New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

[G]However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

【分析】2010年真题的新题型考查的是排序题。 [G] 选项的句首的these requirements与[D]选项最后一句are needed too 形成照应的关系。

【2012年】

①For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. ②Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. ③(44)

[F]One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

【分析】 2012年真题的新题型考查的是七选五。[F] 选项首句出现了this pyramid of production. “this”这个明显的指示代词，说明前面会出现pyramid of production。44题前文中则出现了a pyramid of production。此时形成一种明显的照应关系。

新题型是个技巧性很强的专项，建议考研的同学们能掌握些重要的解题技巧，尤其是对于英语语感不太好的小伙伴们，更要懂得利用“巧劲”作答。新题型满分是10分，英语基础不好的同学可以试着将目标定在6-8分，不要一心渴求完美。在接下来的时间里，通过练习，达到迅速提分的目的。