2016考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语（1）

考研英语来源：中国考研网 2015-04-20　

阅读理解是考研英语中的一道大题，所占分值比重也是最多的。因此，参加2016考研的考生们，要想在考研英语这门科目上拿高分，就必须搞定英语阅读理解。在历年的考研英语阅读理解中，经常会考到一些英语短语。下面，作者给大家整理了"考研英语阅读理解常考短语"，希望对2016考研的同学有所帮助。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.

13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之