2015年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语（三）

考研英语来源：中国考研网 2014-12-03　

2015年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试将于2014年12月27日至28日进行，以下是2015年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语：

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

205.have…to do with与…有关系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208.be due to是由于

209.come off duty下班

210.go on duty上班

211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

213.be eager for想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222.have an effect on对…有影响

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效

229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…

230.to that effect是那个意思的…

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上

233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240.end up with以…而结束

241.come to and end (=finish)结束

242.end in以…为结束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除…以外

260.(an) exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超过

263.exchange…for以…交换

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作为…的借口

266.exert…on…对…施加…

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现

270.expect…of在…期望…

271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273.be exposed to…面临…,受到….

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

275.give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现

276.to …extent在…程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其

278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中