2015年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语（二）

• 2025考研英语全程班 早鸟3班
• 2025/2026考研网课 免费体验集训营（线上/线下）
• 2025考研专业课复习资料「真题▪笔记▪讲义▪题库」

　

2015年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试将于2014年12月27日至28日进行，以下是2015年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语：

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108.comment on评论

109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

112.compare…with …把…与…比较

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.by comparison比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122.concern oneself about / with关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;

124.condemn sb. to判决

125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136.congratulate sb. on祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,

138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence (=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142.under consideration在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,

149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153.on the contrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

156.contribute to有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对…方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价

165.a matter of course理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course在…过程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175.deal with (=concern)论及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加

178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐

181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时

183.be dependent on依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于

186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

187.in despair绝望

188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

189.in detail详细地

190.deviate from偏离,不按…办

191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…

193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉

198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute在争议中

200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出