2022考研英语（二）阅读的真题及解析

• 2025考研复试伴学班
• 2025考研复试标准班
• 2026考研英语全程班
• 26考研全科上岸规划营「择校▪规划▪备考」
• 2025考研专业课复习资料「真题▪笔记▪讲义▪题库」

2022届研究生招生考试在2021年12月25日正式拉开帷幕，在疫情当前的特殊时刻，各位考生以梦为马，奔赴考场，追逐梦想，文都集团作为考研培训行业的领头军，为广大考生提供2022届考研真题及相应解析。

针对英语（二）科目的考试，阅读Text 2的文章选自2019年11月13日的USA Today，题为“Is retirement dying? The old work model is disappearing for boomers, Gen Xers”的文章，属于社会生活话题。该篇文章考查的题型包括细节信息题（26、28、29），判断推理题（27），观点态度题（30）.

根据文都教育考研英语各阶段教学讲义中重点强调的做题技巧，通过精准定位、同义替换、原词复现等技巧，相信各位都能在迷惑的干扰项中选出正确答案，相应解析如下：

26. The survey conducted by Haris Poll indicates that .

A. over half of the retirees are physically fit for work

B. the old workforce is as active as the younger one

C. one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirement

D. more Americans are willing to work in retirement

27. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that .

A. retirement may cause problems for them

B. boredom can be relieved after retirement

C. the mental health of retirees is overlooked

D. “unretirement” contributes to the economy

28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to .

A. labor shortage

B. population growth

C. longer life expectancy

D. rising living costs

29. Many retirees are increasing their savings by .

A. investing more in stocks

B. taking up odd jobs

C. getting well-paid work

D. spending less

30. With regard to retirement, Bent Weiss thinks that many people are .

A. unprepared

B. unafraid

C. disappointed

D. enthusiastic

答案速查：

26. more Americans are willing to work in retirement

27. retirement may cause problems for them

28. longer life expectancy

29. spending less

30. unprepared