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This book is concerned with both how toconduct research and howto write a thesis or a dissertation.Graduate students, I havefound,face difficulties not only inactual research but also inwriting up theirtheses/dissertations.This book addresses questionsthat have actuallybeen experienced bymyself and my students. Forexample. How can Iselect a suitabletopic? Which research designshould I employ? What isthe best timefor me to collect data and inwhich way? Should I analyze the dataquantitatively orqualitatively? What is the differencebetweenreporting a result anddiscussing a result? What should becovered by aliteraturereview?

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'Give a man a fish and he eats for aday. Teach him how to fishand heeats for a lifetime. ' Doingresearch is a mystery to manygraduate students and secondlanguageteache in China. This book aimsto demystify the process ofcarryingout research in the field ofapplied linguistics, particularlyinthe area of second languageacquisition and teaching. This bookiswritten for those who have noprevious research experience at allorthose who have done someresearch without formal training. Itisparticularly useful forgraduate students of applied linguistics,secondlanguage teache andteacher-traine.

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PrefacePart I Introduction1. What is research?  Definition ofresearch  Visualizing the research process  Classificatio ofresearch  Summary  Discussion questio2. Fundamental concepts Hypothesis, theory and model  Population and sample  Variables Levels of measurement  Operationalization  Summary  DiscussionquestioPart II Researching3. Developing research questio Procedures  Problems in question formation  Summary  Discussionquestio4. Reading the literature  Sources of literature  Proceduresfor reviewing the literature  Deciding the scope  Summarizing theinformation  Summary  Discussion questio5. Selecting research desig Quantitative and qualitative  Links between question and design  Amono-design or a mixed design?  Complexities in classifying desig Summary  Discussion questio6. A survey study  A brief de*ion Itrument designing, questionnaire  Scaling techniques  Selectingsubjects  Administering the questionnaire  Summary  Discussionquestio7. An experimental study  What is an experimental study? Causality  Validity in experimentation  Types of experimentalstudies  Procedures for an experimental study  Summary  Discussionquestio8. A ease study  What is a case study?  Selecting thesubjects  Collecting data  Summary  Discussion questio9. Basicstatistics  A brief de*ion of statistics  De*ivestatistics  Inferential statistics  Summary  Discussion questio10.The analysis of quantitative data  Overview of SPSS for windows Questionnaire data analysis  Analyzing data from an experiment Summary  Discussion questio11. The analysis of qualitative data Choices in analyzing qualitative data  Data preparation Qualitative analysis  Validity and reliability  Summary  DiscussionquestioPart III Thesis Writing12. An overview of thesis writing Definitio  The structure of a thesis  Summary  Discussionquestio13. Writing up a thesis/dissertation  Writing anintroduction  Writing a literature review  Describing methodology Reporting results and discussion  Writing the conclusion chapter Summary  Discussion questio14. Writing style  Academic writingstyle  APA writing format  Summary  Discussion questio  References Appendixes  Appendix one£ºA Survey Study  Appendix two£ºAnExperimental Study.  Appendix three: A Case Study  Appendix four:Questionnaire De*ion  Appendix five: Random NumbeSubjectindexAuthor index 

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