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Introduction
¡¡0.1 Background and Aims of the Research
¡¡0.2 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter One Theoretical Basis of Communicative Language Testing
¡¡1.1 Hvmes: Communicative Competence
¡¡1.2 Canale and Swain.the Notion of Communicative Competence
¡¡1.3 Bachman.A Framework of Language Competence
¡¡1.4 A Framework of Test Method Facets (TMF)
¡¡1.5 Other Factors Influencing Language Performance Testing
¡¡1.6 Distinguishing Features of Communicative Language Testing
¡¡1.7 Integration of the Four Skills
¡¡1.8 Summary
Chapter Two Communicative Oral Testing
¡¡2.1 The Nature of Oral Communication
¡¡2.2 Stylistic Features of Spoken Language
¡¡2.3 Definition of Speaking Ability
¡¡2.4 Types of Oral Tests
¡¡2.5 Elicitation Techniques
¡¡2.6 Historical Trends and the Present Situation of Oral Testing
¡¡2.7 The Difficulty in Testing Speaking Ability
¡¡2.8 Issues to Be Considered in Testing Speaking
¡¡2.9 Summary
Chapter Three Information Theory and Information Gap
¡¡3.1 Information and Information Theory
¡¡3.2 Information Theory in Linguistics
¡¡3.3 Information Gap
¡¡3.4 Cloze and Information Gap
¡¡3.5 Forms of Information Gap Used as an Oral Testing Technique
¡¡3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Cloze Test
¡¡4.1 Definition of Cloze Test
¡¡4.2 Theoretical Basis of Cloze
¡¡4.3 Classifications of Cloze
¡¡4.4 Other Varieties of Cloze
¡¡4.5 Previous Studies of Cloze Test
¡¡4.6 Criticism of Cloze Test
¡¡4.7 Summary
Chapter Five An Experimental Study
¡¡5.1 Rationale behind the Research
¡¡5.2 Research Questions
¡¡5.3 Development of the Oral Cloze Test
¡¡5.4 Administering the Test
¡¡5.5 Scoring the Test
¡¡5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Analysis of the Research Results
¡¡6.1 Statistical Analysis of the Test Results
¡¡6.2 Analysis of the Test Items
¡¡6.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire tor Students
¡¡6.4 Analysis of the Questionnaire for Teachers
¡¡6.5 Correlation of the Oral Cloze Test with Other Courses
¡¡6.6 Summary
Chapter Seven Validation of the Experimental Test
¡¡7.1 Framework of Evaluating a Language Test
¡¡7.2 Four Components in the Oral Cloze Test:Reading, Speaking, Listening and Writing
¡¡7.3 Face Validity
¡¡7.4 Content Validity
¡¡7.5 Construct Validity
¡¡7.6 Concurrent Validity
¡¡7.7 Reliability
¡¡7.8 Practicality
¡¡7.9 BaCkwash Effect of the Oral Cloze Test on Language Teaching and Learning
¡¡7.10 Limitations of the Study and Prospect for Further Research
¡¡7.11 Summary
Chapter Eight Conclusion
Appendices
Bibliography
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