考研英语(二)2012年完型长难句解析
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喇叭花
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发表于 2016-11-20 12:38
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考研英语完型2012年的文章主要介绍了以电影人物G.I. Joe为代表的二战中美国普通士兵的形象。G.I. Joe是普通的农家子弟,来自社会底层接机,却承担了战争的苦难,鸡腿了纳粹通知,解放了被压迫的人民。G.I. Joe其实是一个电影人物,是根据战地记者Ernie Pyle深入最前线的报道而塑造的普通士兵形象,他是所有美国普通士兵的代表。
1.To the men and women who served in World War II and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the common man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who bore all the burdens of battles, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. 该句子较长,句首的结构为to sb.引出说话对象。sb.部分为两个并列的名词性短语:①the men and the women(后置定语who served in World War II);②the people(后置定语they librated)。句子主干为表语从句,表语部分为三个并列的名词性短语:the G.I. was the common man, the poor far kid, the guy. 每一个表语成分都有一个后置定语对其修饰限定,分别是:① grown into hero、②torn away from his home、③who bore all the burdens of battles, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.(第三个表语的后置定语部分是四个并列的定语从句)。句子结构清晰了,含义自然明了。该句子的含义为:对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男兵和女兵以及他们所解放的人们而言,G.I.是成长为英雄的普通人,贫困的农家子弟背井离乡,承受了战争中的所有负担,睡冰冷的散兵坑,没有食物和避难所等生活必需品,他坚持到最后,并击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。 2. He appears as a character or a collection of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. 该句子较短,从整体上看,理解起来不算困难,但其中所包含的定语从句部分仍需稍加注意。句子主干是:He appears as a character or a collection of American personalities.(appear as…作为…出现,character和a collection of American personalities构成并列关系)。后面的in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle起到补充说明作用(其中,based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle是movie的后置定语,解释说明该电影的细节性信息):在1945年的那部电影中以这样的形象出现。该句子的含义是:在一部1945年根据战地记者Ernie Pyle生命最后时光的记录排成的电影《美国大兵乔的故事》中,G.I. Joe体现了美国人的个性,他的身上集合了美国人身上的性格特点。 |
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