考研英语完形高频词subject的用法
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喇叭花
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发表于 2016-07-04 10:01
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考研完型只要掌握了技巧,得分也是相对来说比较容易的。考研词汇5500,但是适合考完型的词汇只有2500个左右,这其中还包括很多同学们早就知道的单词,所以词汇压力相对较小,另一方面,考研完型的单词有一个比较重要的规律,那就是复现。接下来,老师就重点给同学们介绍一下,考研复现率最高的一个词subject。
在题干中考察 2016完型 Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, 在此处subject 考察的是名词,表“受测试者” 在选项中考察 2012.6 At the very least, the court should make itself to the code of conduct. 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone make sb+adj. 因此可以判断出在此处考察的是subject做形容词的含义:服从于,即:be subject to , 此处应该表达法官使自己应该服行为准则。 2010.11 After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis [A] compared[B] shown[C] subjected [D] conveyed 看选项中的四个词,就可以推测出来,此处应该考察的是subject 作为动词的含义,be subjected to 表达的是经受……,在此处应为,数年后,同样的数据在经受计量经济学家的分析。 2008 His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures. 19. [A] limited[B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 此处同样根据选项可以判断出来,考察的为,subject 的动词含义经受,遭受的含义。 本句意为,这些人不寻常的历史使得他们经受了独特的进化压力。 2004 All theories, however, are tentative and are __28__ to criticism. 28.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject be 动词之后接的为adj.词出考察subject 作形容词的另一个含义,有……的倾向。此处表达这些理论是假设性的,易受到批评。 干扰项 2005 However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell __ at first__ can suddenly become sensitive to it when __13__ to it often enough. [A] subjected [B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed 本句表达了,一些人甚至起初对一些气味不敏感。当经常可以闻到的时候,就会变得很敏感。此处应该选exposed,表达的是沉浸在 通过上面对subject 的分析我们发现从2004年至今,subject 出现频率高达5次,其中有4词均为正确选项,再次印证了考研完型具有比较高的复现频率。subject在完型的文章中多考察到的为名词含义,表达受测试者,在选项中,会考察到动词,表遭受,经受,adj,表达屈服;有……的倾向两层含义。所以同学们要特别注意,be subject to 此处为adj, be subjected to 此处为动词,所表达的含义是相差很远的。 |
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